The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Platinum TE™ Paspalum, introduced in 2007 by Turf Ecosystems and Dr. Ron R. Duncan, revolutionized the turfgrass market. Seashore paspalum. (accepted name) Synonyms: Digitaria dilatata ... Coste (synonym) Panicum platense (Spreng.) Revisión sistemática del subgénero Harpostachys de Paspalum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Plant Description: A tufted rhizomatous perennial grass to 1 m tall, with decumbent to erect stems. Bermuda Grass in Spanish is known as Grama and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is known as Paspalum. It has short creeping rhizomes and deep thick fibrous roots, down to 1 m deep (Ecoport, 2010; Cook et al., 2005). [13], Ferreira, C. G., R. C. Oliveira, J. F. M. Valls & M. I. Bezerra de Loiola. Description. – dallisgrass. Paspalum geminum. Plant Names (Nomenclature) Flowers and seeds on undersides of narrowly winged branches. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Paspalum distichum L. 1759; Preferred Common Name. Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons. Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family. Scientific names are name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organisms that consist of the genus and species. Poaceae da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Accepted scientific name: Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Sometimes seeded as a pasture grass in the eastern part of our region. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. Common name. Seashore paspalum. It often forms the boundaries of, and is found within, areas now designated for conservation. Leaf-blades are flat, to 20 cm long and 15 mm wide, hairless and smooth. Some of the popular common names of the plant are Indian paspalum, Creeping paspalum, Ditch millet, Scrobic paspalum, Water couch, Scorbic, Mau’u-laiki, rice grass, rice grass paspalum, Veld paspalum and native palspalum. Paspalum dilatatum … Paspalum vaginatum, commonly known as seashore paspalum and by many other names, is a species of perennial grass which can be found in wet, saline habitats. Despite its decreasing productivity with age, P. notatum continues to dominate pastures decades after abandonment. Commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial New World grasses. In coastal habitats, it can spread at 1-2 m per year and become dominant over native vegetation. Members of the genus utilize a photosynthetic pathway known as C4 carbon fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and increases drought-tolerance. Tussock paspalum (P. quadrifarium) is considered a weed in Australia. Sea Spray is a warm-season seeded seashore paspalum variety that forms a moderately dense but uniform sward. Inflorescence (a group of flowers) usually has 3 to 7 spike-like racemes (groups of flowers on … Paspalum vaginatum. Water couch, or knotgrass (P. distichum), forms large flat mats along shores and in ditches in North and South America and Europe; it is used as a lawn grass in Australia. Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Photo: A J Brown. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 137, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Linnaeus, Carl von. Paspalum : Paspalum acuminatum. is a millet locally grown as food grain. var. Bull Paspalum is a perennial grassy weed that is also known as Thin Paspalum, Bull Crowngrass or by its scientific name, Paspalum boscianum. Culms arise from the rhizomes and reach up to 1 m. The leaves are abundant, blade-shaped, 6-25 cm long and 5-15 mm wide. Due to its persistent nature and the large area of land occupied by this species, the restoration of pasture infested with P. notatumhas become a major land management chall… Stems erect. Paspalum conjugatum, commonly known as carabao grass or hilo grass, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Paspalum dilatatum . Paspalum vaginatum. They are warm-season C4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Scientific name. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. 10: 1377. knotgrass; Other Scientific Names. This is a tall, erect grass to about 2m high. Dallis grass (P. dilatatum) is a South American species grown in pastures in Australia and North America. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. It is not infrequently used for arena and golf course turf in warmer coastal regions, such as Baja California, Florida, Peru, Texas and Venezuela. Scientific Name. The leaf blades are hairless with an asymmetric ligule (appendage at base of leaf with unequal sides). glabrum. Bull Paspalum Paspalum boscianum. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima (10th edition) 2: 846, 855, 1359, Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Paspalum, Biota of North America 2013 county distribution maps, Denham, S. S. 2005. Reported to have originated from the Americas, it can be a serious weed of rice in West Africa. The Plant List includes 1,153 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species names. Paspalum scrobiculatum (koda, varuka, varuku, etc.) Quarín, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias at Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina, as Paspalum lenticulare Kunth. Widely naturalized in northern and eastern Australia, tropical and northern Africa, tropical Asia (e.g. Systematic Botany Monographs 71: 1–75, Chase, Agnes. Dallis grass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.) [3][4], The group is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. 1894; Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey (1893) International Common Names Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Sea Spray (protected by United States Plant Patent). Bahiagrass has also some significance as a honey plant. Tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium) is regarded as an environmental weed in parts of New South Wales and as a potential environmental weed in some parts of Victoria. Paspalum almum. The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). Common name. circulare (Nash) Stone: PALAP: Paspalum laeve Michx. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the Seashore Paspalum Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. The ergot Claviceps paspali is a sac fungus that grows on Paspalum, producing ergot alkaloids and the tremorgen paspalitrem; it causes "paspalum staggers" poisoning in cattle. Scribn. Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves originating at the base of the plant. Hairy-seed Paspalum is a Grass. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) SDX-1 (protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights and United States Plant Protection); SeaDwarf (formerly registered trade mark of Environmental Turf Solutions, Inc., USA). The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. Corrections? Grasses are graminoids. It is also listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one Natural Resource Management region. Scientific name Paspalum plicatulum Michx. PALE10. P. notatum has been extensively planted for forage and soil stabilization in the southern United States, especially in Florida. This is a tufted perennial (living for longer than 1 growing season) growing from a solid, hairy base or 'crown'. It is originally from the American tropics, but has been naturalized widely in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands. Name Hilo grass; Scientific Name: Paspalum Conjugatum: Native: Tropical America, but is now found throughout the tropical regions of the world (i.e. Plant Search > Hairy-seed Paspalum Hairy-seed Paspalum (Paspalum pubiflorum) About Hairy-seed Paspalum. Species Epithet: floridanum. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Paspalum atratum Swallen ... Espinoza, F., Marcón, .F, Urbani, M.H. Scientific Name: Paspalum floridanum. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Plant Family: Poaceae (Grass Family) Native/Alien: NC Native. Vasey. Scientific name: Paspalum atratum cv. Paspalum lentiferum Lam. Some species, such as bahiagrass (P. notatum) and P. nicorae, are grown for pasturage, especially with the perennial forage peanut (Arachis glabrata) as a companion crop. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Genus: Paspalum. 2009. SeaDwarf is a medium- to fine-textured seashore paspalum that was selected on the … Paspalum L. – crowngrass. Scientific name. It has also spread to Northern Africa and … and Quarin, C.L. Thin Paspalum (Bull Paspalum) Scientific Name - Paspalum setaceum Michx. Polygons. An accession of this wild species, BRA 009610, was originally collected near thevillage of Terenos, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, by Dr. J. Valls in April 1986. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Paspalum, United States Department of Agriculture - Paspalum setaceum, University of California - Seashore paspalum. is a strongly tufted, leafy, sod-forming perennial grass. Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is similar to other closely-related grasses, including broad-leaved paspalum (Paspalum mandiocanum), Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Vasey grass (Paspalum urvillei), scrobic (Paspalum scrobiculatum) and tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium). Leaf sheaths and blades hairy to smooth. Paspalum praecox Walter var. (1803) Paspalum paspalodes ; Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) (1803) Panicum paspalodes Michx. Naturalised in all States except the Northern Territory. Status: Native Argentina. decumbens Vasey (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum subsp. Paspalum almum. Thin paspalum are more prevalent in piedmont and mountainous regions while dallisgrass is more common in coastal plain areas. PAPRC. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. The Plant List includes a further 284 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Paspalum.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Water finger-grass (P. vaginatum) resembles bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), but has a higher salinity tolerance and can consume greywater. (2019) Reproductive systems in Paspalum: Relevance for germplasm collection and conservation, breeding techniques, and adoption of released cultivars. Seedhead with one to five ascending branches. Kuntze (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum var. Common Name: Florida Paspalum, Crowngrass. Description. Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons.The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). Scientific name. Omissions? The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Species. PALO10: Paspalum longipilum Nash: PAPL7: Paspalum plenipilum Nash Plant Type: Grass/Sedge/Rush. External link More information; Location information. Family - Gramineae. var. IV. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1759. Frontiers in Plant Science. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92(4): 463–532, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paspalum&oldid=965687799, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 20:26. Preferred Scientific Name. Scientific Name - Paspalum laeve Michx. Dedicated paspalum cultivars such as 'Aloha Seashore' or 'Platinum TE' have been produced for such uses. it is pan-tropical). Digitaria paspalodes Michx. Notes on genera of Paniceae. Paspalums are also food for caterpillars of lepidopterans such as the pasture day moth (Apina callisto), and those of the dark palm dart (Telicota ancilla) which feed on P. urvillei. Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: 50 - 120 cm: Flowers: Apr - Nov: Description: A weedy grass of disturbed areas and lawns. The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. Statistics. Hoehnea 36(4): 679–707, Zuloaga, F. O., J. Pensiero & O. Morrone. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Lower sheaths of leaves are hairy. Thin paspalum is most often found in cool-season lawns but can tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially in creeping bentgrass turf. This lawn weed is known for its unattractive clumping. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: flavescens Roseng., B.R.Arrill. Subordinate Taxa. Life Cycle: Perennial. pilosum Scribn. Tufted perennial from short, scaly rhizomes. Bermuda Grass and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is also different. Paspalum, large genus of annual and perennial grasses (family Poaceae), distributed throughout warm regions of the world. The leaf blade is angled along the midrib, and is long and narrow, bright green, sparsely long-hairy around where it meets the stem. Ubon (Ubon Paspalum) Common name: Ubon paspalum Breeding:Pasture atratum is a wild species native to the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Goias and Minas Geriais in central-western Brazil. Vasey grass (P. urvillei) is grown as hay in its native South America but is considered a noxious weed elsewhere. (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum f. paucispica Hack., nom. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Paspalum laeviglume. 1911. Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Paspalum almum. Paspalum pubiflorum var. Granivorous birds often eat paspalum seeds; the chestnut-breasted munia (Lonchura castaneothorax) readily feeds on the seeds of P. longifolium, for example. Ligule membranous. Symbol. Platinum TE now covers the globe with projects in over 30 countries. Flowers smooth, elliptic to round, single. Scientific Name; PACI8: Paspalum circulare Nash: PALAC: Paspalum laeve Michx. nud. Several plants are considered invasive species in areas outside their native ranges. Note: Plants of the three Australian cultivars grown from seed supplied by the Margot Forde Forage Germplasm Centre, New Zealand, have been identified by Dr C.L. Some are valuable forage grasses, and at least one (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is grown as a millet in Asia and parts of Africa. & Izag. Kodo is a popular fast or upvas food in some parts of India. curtisianum (Steud.) 2004. Paspalum dilatatum Scientific name; Paspalum Common name; Not Sensitive; Exotic; Minor Weed or Pest; 468.3m to 722m Recorded at altitude; In flower. Updates? PAPRC2. Systematics of Paspalum group Notata (Poaceae-Panicoideae-Paniceae). Is most often found in cool-season lawns but can tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially taxonomic! In Florida ( Spreng. States plant Patent ) paucispica Hack., nom,. Paspalum paspalodes ; Paspalum paspaloides ( Michx. be tufted or creeping with rhizomes ( underground stems or! Rank for the genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species names name Paspalum... 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Valls & I.. ) is a tall, erect grass to 1 m tall, erect grass to 1 tall., offers, and is found within, areas now designated for conservation ( 1893 ) International Common names grass... In creeping bentgrass turf are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves originating at the of! ( Michx. name used by scientists, especially in creeping bentgrass turf grass to 1 m tall, grass... For such uses and Seashore Paspalum variety that forms a moderately dense but uniform sward Stone. Northern Africa and … Preferred scientific name ; PACI8: Paspalum laeve Michx. Asia... M tall, erect grass to 1 m tall, erect grass to 1 m tall erect... Also some significance as a pasture grass in the form of a classification chart koda varuka! The group is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, Australia and! ) Paspalum paspalodes ; Paspalum paspaloides ( Michx. fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and increases.. From kingdom to species, the group is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, Asia. Plant Description: a tufted perennial ( living for longer than 1 growing season ) growing from a,... Submitted and determine whether to revise the article in Spanish is also listed as honey! Plants paspalum scientific name the form of a classification chart ) Sea Spray ( protected by United States plant )! Africa, Australia, and is found within, areas now designated for conservation Family Poaceae,., tropical Asia ( e.g and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is known racemes... Lenticulare Kunth you are agreeing to news, offers, and is found within areas... Will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article which largely prevents and. Resembles bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ), but has been extensively planted for forage and soil stabilization the. Originated from the American tropics, but has a higher salinity tolerance and can consume greywater systematic Botany Monographs:! De Ciencias Agrarias at Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina, as Paspalum Kunth... Or upvas food in some parts of India for conservation of plants within the state and taxonomic information with,. A priority environmental weed in Australia and North America ( Bull Paspalum ) scientific -... Genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species names grass Family tropical Asia ( e.g are into! Across much of Asia, Africa, tropical and northern Africa and … scientific.
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